Pregnancy is a wonderful experience, but it does come with some health challenges one of them is varicose veins. A lot of pregnant women struggle with swollen, twisted veins in the legs and ankles, or even in the pelvis, due to hormonal changes and the weight of a developing baby pressing on those veins. If left untreated they can be painful and uncomfortable during pregnancy. The good news is that there is neck and maternity Hospital in Noida for varicose veins treatment making it safe for both mother and the child. Specialized care paired with prompt advice from an experienced doctor in Greater Noida for varicose veins in pregnancy can work wonders in ensuring faster recovery and well-being.
What are pregnancy varicose veins?
Varicose veins look like winding, lumpy ropes under your skin. They are relatively common during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester. The most common locations for varicose veins during pregnancy are the legs, ankles and external genital area (vulva). Hemorrhoids, which are varicose veins that occur in your rectum or around your anus, are also common during pregnancy. Spider veins can occur along with varicose veins. These are fine blue or red lines that you can see through your skin but are not lumpy.
How do varicose veins develop?
Veins are part of your circulatory system and carry blood from your body to your heart. Valves inside your veins help keep blood flowing in the right direction. If the walls and valves of your veins become weak, blood can back up and form pools in your veins. These areas can swell and raise up from the surface of your skin.
Symptoms and Causes
You may not experience any symptoms. If you do, you may find that they are worse when you sit or stand for a long time.
Varicose veins symptoms during pregnancy:
Heavy feeling in your legs.
Itching around the veins.
Leg cramps.
Pain, aching, throbbing or tenderness in your lower legs.
Swelling (edema) in the legs and ankles.
Hemorrhoids can also cause pain and itching.
Straining during a bowel movement and wiping can cause them to bleed.
What causes varicose veins while pregnant?
Causes of varicose veins in pregnancy can be hormone changes and the weight of your growing baby making you more susceptible to varicose veins.
- Higher levels of the hormone, progesterone, which relaxes blood vessel walls and decreases valve function.Increased volume of blood in your body.
Pressure from your baby on the blood vessels in your pelvis which can change blood flow in your pelvic region and legs.
All of these forces make it more difficult for blood to travel against gravity from your legs to your heart. Constipation is also common in pregnancy and can cause hemorrhoids.
What are the risk factors for pregnancy varicose veins?
Other factors may increase your risk of developing varicose veins during pregnancy. These include:
Diet: Too much sodium or not enough fiber or water can make you retain water and increase your risk of varicose veins and hemorrhoids.
Genetics: You may be more likely to develop varicose veins during pregnancy if your mother or grandmother also had them.
Weight: Varicose veins are more common if you are carrying excess weight.
Diagnosis and Tests
How are pregnancy varicose veins diagnosed?
Your healthcare provider will examine your legs, genitals and rectal area, depending on your symptoms. If your symptoms are severe, your provider may recommend a Doppler ultrasound to measure blood flow in your surface and deep veins. Varicose veins can be associated with an increased risk of a blood clot in a deep vein (deep vein thrombosis). This condition can lead to serious complications, including a pulmonary embolism.
Management and Treatment
How to deal with varicose veins in pregnancy?
Since varicose veins are usually harmless and get better after you have your baby, healthcare providers usually don’t treat them. Still, you can take steps that can help relieve your symptoms.
Avoid standing or sitting in one place for a long period of time to help keep blood moving.
Exercise regularly (make sure to check with your provider first to make sure exercise is safe for you during pregnancy).
Limit the amount of sodium in your diet, which can cause swelling.
Raise your feet from time to time to help blood flow back to your heart.
Sleep on your left side to keep pressure off your inferior vena cava. This is the large vein that carries blood from your legs to your heart.
Wear supportive tights or socks to prevent blood from pooling in your legs. These are also called compression stockings.
If your varicose veins don’t go away on their own after childbirth, you can talk to your doctor about the options for Varicose veins treatment in pregnancy. These can include sclerotherapy, laser therapy and surgery.
Prognosis
Do varicose veins go away after pregnancy?
Yes, they are usually temporary and shrink after your baby is born. However, if you have multiple children, they may get worse with each pregnancy or be less likely to go away.
Prevention
You can prevent varicose veins while pregnant by improving blood circulation. For example:
Change your position to avoid long periods of sitting or standing.
Don’t sit with your legs crossed.
Put your feet up several times a day.
Sleep on your left side.
Wear maternity pantyhose or compression socks.
When to see a doctor
Most of the time, varicose veins are not serious. Signs that you should call your provider include:
Bleeding from the vein.
Open sore (ulcer) on the skin near the varicose vein.
Pain, swelling and redness in your leg, which could be signs of a blood clot.
Conclusion
Varicose veins in pregnancy Varicose veins are very common during pregnancy and can be effectively treated with proper care and lifestyle changes. If you are searching for the best maternity hospital in Noida for varicose veins treatment or experienced doctor for varicose veins in pregnancy in Greater Noida, Felix Hospital facilitates you with safe and specialized care as per your requirement. Early care and precautions can make your pregnancy blissful and comfortable.
Source: https://www.felixhospital.com/blogs/vascular/varicose-veins-during-pregnancy
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